Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from their inherent structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, and composit

Copper foam emerges as a revolutionary material in the realm of lightweight design. Its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio makes it ideal for applications requiring both durability and minimal mass. Manufactured through a specialized process, copper foam possesses a unique cellular structure that maximizes its lightness without compromising its i